摘要
选择从农村流入到北京打工的18-30岁的年轻流动人口共2201人参加问卷调查,要求被试自我报告他们的饮酒行为、流动时间、流动城市数量以及抑郁和满意度状况,并根据他们所从事的13种职业的性质将之归类为“低危”和“高危”两类,以考察环境和个体因素与流动人口饮酒行为的关系。结果表明:(1)在过去1个月中,27%的流动人口曾醉过酒,男性流动人口的醉酒率是女性的2倍(35%vs.16%)。但流动人口的饮酒行为不存在显著的年龄、教育水平和婚姻状况的差异;(2)相关分析表明,高危职业流动人口的饮酒行为显著地高于低危职业的流动人口。同时,与没有醉过酒的流动人口相比,曾醉酒者的抑郁情绪更多,生活和工作满意度更低;(3)Amos结果表明,环境和个体因素相互作用影响流动人口的饮酒行为。流动性通过满意度以及抑郁情绪间接地影响流动人口的饮酒行为,职业性质对饮酒行为产生直接的影响,同时,职业性质又通过生活满意度和抑郁情绪间接地作用于流动人口的饮酒行为。
The study aimed to explore effects of environmental and individual factors on alcohol intoxication among young rural-to-urban migrants in Beijing. A sample of 2201 18-30-years-old rural-to-urban migrant was recruited to participate in the quantitative survey. The subjects＇ careers were dichotomized into low-risk career and high-risk career according to the characteristics of 13 kinds of careers that migrants were employed. Results showed ：（1 ） Almost 27 % of migrants ever drunk to intoxication in the past 30 days. Rate of male alcohol intoxication was 2 times higher than that of females（35 % vs. 16%） ; （2） Migrants＇ alcohol intoxication was significantly correlated with career characteristic, depression and life and work satisfaction. Rate of drunk behavior among migrants with high risk career was significantly higher than that of migrants with low-risk career. Migrants who reported ever drunk had a higher level of depression and a lower level of life and work satisfaction compared to their counterparts who didn＇t drunk in the past 30 days; （3） Environmental and individual factors had an interaction effect on migrants＇ drunk behavior. That is, mobility indirectly influenced migrants＇ drunk behavior through depression, life and work satisfaction. Moreover, career had direct and indirect effect on migrants＇ drunk behavior.
出处
《心理发展与教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期52-56,共5页
Psychological Development and Education
基金
美国国立卫生研究院(NationalInstituteofHealth)资助项目(NIHGrantNo.1RO1MH64878)
