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Analysis, Implementation, and Application of Acoustic and Seismic Arrays 被引量:1

Analysis, Implementation, and Application of Acoustic and Seismic Arrays
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摘要 In this paper, we consider the analysis, implementation, and application of wideband sources using both seismic and acoustic sensors. We use the approximate maximum likelihood (AML) algorithm to perform acoustic direction of arrival (DOA). For non-uniform noise spectra, whitening filtering was applied to the received acoustic signals before the AML operation. For short-range seismic DOA applications, one method was based on eigen-decomposition of the covariance matrix and a second method was based on surface wave analysis. Two well-known optimization schemes were used to estimate the source locations from the estimated DOAs at sensors of known locations. Experimental estimation of the DOAs and resulting localizations using the acoustic and seismic signals generated by striking a heavy metal plate by a hammer were reported. In this paper, we consider the analysis, implementation, and application of wideband sources using both seismic and acoustic sensors. We use the approximate maximum likelihood (AML) algorithm to perform acoustic direction of arrival (DOA). For non-uniform noise spectra, whitening filtering was applied to the received acoustic signals before the AML operation. For short-range seismic DOA applications, one method was based on eigen-decomposition of the covariance matrix and a second method was based on surface wave analysis. Two well-known optimization schemes were used to estimate the source locations from the estimated DOAs at sensors of known locations. Experimental estimation of the DOAs and resulting localizations using the acoustic and seismic signals generated by striking a heavy metal plate by a hammer were reported.
出处 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2006年第6期929-937,共9页 Acta Automatica Sinica
基金 Supported by NSF CENS program (CCR-0121778), NSF (EF-0410438), and ST Microelectronics in USA.
关键词 Acoustic array seismic array BEAMFORMING DOA LOCALIZATION Acoustic array, seismic array, beamforming, DOA, localization
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  • 1Chen J,Hudson R E,Yao K.Maximum-likelihood source localization and unknown sensor location estimation for wideband signals in the near-field.IEEE Transactions in Signal Processing,2002,50(8):1843~1854
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