摘要
目的:探讨儿童视网膜母细胞瘤的临床特点。方法:就我院53例视网膜母细胞瘤门诊患儿年龄、性别、发病年龄、眼别、临床症状进行回顾性分析。结果:患儿的平均诊断年龄为2岁3个月,没有明显性别差异。初次就诊临床症状:白瞳症(黑矇性猫眼)24例,斜视11例,角膜增大、角膜浑浊8例,眼球突出6例,眼球震颤1例,前房出血2例,健康体检检出1例。视网膜母细胞瘤单眼病例居多,占85%,双眼病例占15%。结论:随着眼保健意识的加强,平均发病年龄减小;临床仍以“猫眼”为本病主要首诊症状,但临床特点具有多样性,隐蔽性,迷惑性,易漏诊。
Objective：To study the clinical characteristics of retinoblastoma in children. Methods：To analyze the age, sexuality, symptom, the accompaniment of symptom and the diagnostic feature of 53 retinoblastoma cases. Results：The average diagnostic age was two years and three months. There was no obvious sex difference. The principal first symptom of 24 cases was leukocoria,11 cases was strabismus,8 cases was big cornea or muddy cornea,6 cases was exophthalmos,1 case was nystagmus,2 cases was anterior chamber bleeding ,and 1 case with health examination. It was significantly higher in single eye （85%） than in both eyes （15%）. Conclusion：More and more people recognize the importance of eye health care,and the average diagnostic age becomes younger.The principal first symptom remains ＂galeamaurosis＂ The clinical characteristics of retinoblastoma in children are diversified.concealed .puzzling and easy to make missed diagnosis.
出处
《重庆医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
2006年第5期758-759,761,共3页
Journal of Chongqing Medical University
关键词
儿童
视网膜母细胞瘤
临床特点
Children
Retinoblastoma
Clinical- characteristics
