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华人社会中的自谦初探 被引量:27

A Research on Self-modesty in Chinese Society
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摘要 通过对典籍的梳理初步探讨了华人社会中自谦的内涵、实质和运作模式。自谦可能包涵“守弱处柔”、“卑己尊人”、“恭允克让”和“恭敬有实”四个方面。自谦的实质涉及“和合”、“远耻”、“隐显”;自谦包括“功利性”和“真诚性”两个因素,体现在“淡泊超脱—刻意功利”与“直率真诚—婉转伪饰”两个维度上。以这两个维度为基础的“谦礼”、“谦敬”、“谦卑”和“谦忍”可能是华人社会自谦的主要运作模式。 This article prohed into the implication, essence and operating model of self-modesty in Chinese society. Self-modesty in such society may include the four aspects of "holding a weak and inferior position", "humbling oneself to show respect", "exercising restraint and forbearance to express modesty" and "behaving respectfully with sincerity". The cssence of self-modesty is concerned with "sticking to harmony", "eschewing shame" and "flaunting nothing". Self-modesty involves "utilitarianism" and "sincerity", which is embodied in two dimensions, i.e., "frank and faithful " vs. "tactful and hypocritical", "indifferent and unconventional before fame and fortunes" vs. "painstaking and greedy for material gains". On the basis of such factors the model of Chinese self- modesty may be constructed by the four aspects: polite modesty, respectful modesty, humble modesty and forbearing modesty.
出处 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2006年第6期1392-1395,共4页 Journal of Psychological Science
基金 教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(批准号:05JZD00031) 西南大学国家重点学科基金项目(批准号:NSKD06001) 辽宁教育厅高等学校科研A类项目(05W139)的部分工作
关键词 华人 自谦 内涵实质 运作模式 Chinese, self-modesty, implication, essence, model
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参考文献11

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