摘要
本文运用了进出口相似度、进出口价格比、RCA指数等指标,对中印农机产品的出口状况、进出口价格及竞争力进行比较。研究结果表明,两国出口的农机产品结构相似,主要出口市场有较大重叠,存在较强的竞争性关系;中印农机产品的出口价格均低于进口价格,两国的贸易条件都较差,中国的进出口价格比低于印度,在贸易条件和出口盈利上处于劣势;中印农机产品的竞争力都很弱,中国只在出口规模上具有优势,竞争力水平不及印度。要改变中国农机产品的竞争力普遍较弱的现状,一方面应该利用自身的市场优势重点培育部分有竞争力的产品,另一方面应该借鉴印度经验培植国际知名的大企业,从而实现市场开拓、技术创新的梯队式发展。
Using the index of EIS, unit value ratio of export and import, RCA, this paper compared the export situation, export price and competitiveness of agricultural machines of China with those of India. The results indicated that export of agricultural machines of these two countries had great similarity in product and market structure, and there existed considerable competitiveness between these two countries. The export price of agricultural machines was lower than the import price in both countries. Compared with India, China had the disadvantages of low unit value ratio of export and import. In terms of competitiveness, both countries were very weak. India could not match China in export volume, but it had distinct advantages in competitiveness.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第11期50-54,共5页
Journal of International Trade
基金
中国工程院2005年专项咨询项目的阶段性成果。
关键词
农机产品
出口贸易
竞争力
中印比较
Agricultural machines
Export trade
Competitiveness
Comparison between China and India
