摘要
目的:了解基层政治工作干部的心理健康与人际交往品质的相关性熏为相关人员心理健康维护和心理卫生教育工作提供依据。方法:于2005-01-31/02-05选择解放军南京军区12集团军某防空旅、解放军南京军区联勤某部等单位基层政治工作干部230名为调查对象。以心理健康临床症状自评测验和人际交往品质问卷为测量工具进行调查。其中①症状自评量表共90个条目,由10个因子组成,包括躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、忧郁,焦虑,敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性及附加因子。每个条目均为1～5级评分,评分越低表明症状的频度和程度越轻。②人际交往品质问卷。主要包括责任心、容纳心、敏感性、自我控制、独立性、乐群性等6个因子,问卷分数越高表明人际交往品质越高。结果:共发放问卷230份,收回有效问卷204份,有效回收率88.7%。①军队基层干部症状自评量表各因子分均低于军人常模,差异均有统计学意义(躯体化:1.27±0.39熏1.55±0.57;强迫:1.55±0.52熏1.77±0.60;人际敏感:1.45±0.50熏1.78±0.61;抑郁:1.41±0.58熏1.64±0.60;焦虑:1.36±0.43熏1.52±0.52;敌意:1.38±0.45熏1.62±0.62;恐怖:1.18±0.34熏1.35±0.45;偏执:1.33±0.42熏1.67±0.63;精神病性:1.27±0.41熏1.51±0.50;附加因子:1.31±0.40熏1.60±0.43;阳性项目均分:1.36±0.40熏1.63±0.30;总分:122.81±45.83熏144.10±43.20,P<0.001)。②在人际关系方面,以问卷分值≤3作为人际交往障碍的标准,各因子分≤3的人数由低到高排序为容纳心(15名)、责任心(20名)、敏感性(25名)、自我控制(28名)、独立性(29名)、乐群性(29名)。③心理健康各因子和心理健康总分均与大部分人际交往品质指标评分呈显著负相关(P<0.05～0.01)。结论:基层政工干部的心理健康状况良好,心理健康项目与大部分人际交往品质因子有明显相关性。
AIM： To investigate the correlation between mental health and the personality traits in interpersonal communications of the military political officers at basic level, so as to provide evidence for the maintenance of mental health and mental medical education of related people.
METHODS： 230 military political officers at basic level were sampled from a aerial defense brigade of the 12^th Group Army and some department of Service Joint of the Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA from 31^st, January to 5^th February 2005. The mental health clinical symptoms checklist-90 （SCL-90） test and interpersonal communication questionnaire were used. ① SCL-90 included 90 items, 10 factors such as somatization, obsession-compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism and addition items, in which the 1-5 grading system was adopted for each item; the lower the scores, the lighter the frequency and degree of the symptoms. ② Interpersonal communication questionnaire were composed of 6 factors： responsibility, tolerance, sensitivity, self-control, independence, warmth and so on; the higher the scores, the higher the quality of the interpersonal communication.
RESULTS： A total of 230 questionnaires were sent out, and 204 valid ones were retrieved with the efficient rate of 88.7%. ① Scores of each factor of SCL-90 in military political officers is lower than the army norm, which had significant differences （somatization： 1.27±0.39, 1.55±0.57; obsession-compulsion： 1.55±0.52, 1.77±0.60; interpersonal sensitivity： 1.45±0.50, 1.78±0.61; depression： 1.41±0.58, 1.64±0.60; anxiety： 1.36±0.43, 1.52±0.52; hostility： 1.38±0.45, 1.62±0.62; phobic anxiety： 1.18±0.34, 1.35±0.45; paranoid ideation： 1.33±0.42, 1.67±0.63; psychoticism： 1.27±0.41, 1.51±0.50; addition factors： 1.31±0.40, 1.60±0.43; mean scores of positive items： 1.36±0.40, 1.63±0.30; total scores： 122.81±45.83, 144.10±43.20, P 〈 0.001）. ② In the interpersonal communication questionnaire, with the scores ≤ 3 as the criteria of communication disorders, the number of people with scores ≤ 3 were arranged： tolerance （15）, responsibility （20）, sensitivity （25）, self-control （28）, independence （29）, Warmth （29）. ③ Each factor of the mental health and the total scores of mental health were negatively correlated with the scores of most factors of the interpersonal communication quality （P 〈 0.05-0.01）.
CONCLUSION： The mental health condition of the political officers is at a good level, and the items of mental health have notable relation with most factors of the personality traits in interpersonal communications.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第46期53-55,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
