摘要
目的：统计我院2003年～2005年抗感染药物的应用情况，分析抗感染药物使用的特点和趋势，为合理用药和科学管理提供依据。方法：采用WHO药物统计合作中心设定的限定日剂量（defined daily dose，DDD）方法计算我院抗菌药物的用药频度。结果：较常用的药物为青霉素类、头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类、大环内酯类；2003年-2005年我院抗感染药物消耗金额，在年度药品消耗总金额中．都排在临床用药第1位；但比例逐年下降；大部分抗感染药物日均费用逐年递减，结论：2003年～2005年我院抗感染药物用药结构基本合理。
OBJECTIVE：To investigate the use of anti - infectives in our hospital in 2003 - 2005 and to analyze the features and tendency of the use of anti - infectives so as to provide references for the rational use and scientific management of this kind of drugs. METHODS： The DDDs of anti - infectives in our hospital were computed using defined daily dose （DDD）, which was set by WHO Drug Statistical Cooperation Center. RESULTS： Penicillins, cephalosporins, quinolones and macrolides were the most commonly used anti - infectives. The annual consumption sum of anti - infectives in our hospital has been dominating the first place in 2003 - 2005, yet the percentages of which decreased year by year, Most of the anti- infectives decreasaed in daily costs year by year. CONCLUSION： The use of anti - infectives in our hospital in 2003 -2005 was rational on the whole.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2006年第4期228-230,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
抗感染药物
限定日剂量
用药分析
anti - infectives
defined daily dose
analysis of drug use
