摘要
弹性阻抗是声波阻抗的拓展,可以更好地反映储层的性质。忽略各向异性影响的各向同性弹性阻抗公式不能正确地描述各向异性介质中弹性阻抗随入射角和方位角的变化。为此,在方位各向异性(HTI)介质模型的基础上,利用Connolly推导弹性阻抗的思想,根据各向异性反射系数近似公式,推导出了适合非零炮检距的各向异性弹性阻抗近似公式(简称新近似公式)。通过数值模拟,对纵波弹性阻抗随入射角和方位角的变化特征进行了描述．分析了各向异性参数对不同方位纵波弹性阻抗的影响．以及新近似公式的精度。分析结果表明,在弱各向异性介质且横波分裂参数γ不为0时,新近似公式比Martins近似公式的精度高。
Elastic impedance is the extension of acoustic impedance and describes the properties of reservoir more accurate.The formulae for isotropic elastic impedance neglecting the effects of seismic ani- sotropy can't describe accurately the variation of elastic impedance with incident angle and azimuth.On the basis of azimuthal anisot- ropy medium model,following the derivation of elastic Impedance from Patrick Connolly,according to approximation of anisotropic refection coefficient,a new approximate formula of elastic imped- ance in azimuth anisotropic media was derived suitable for nonzero offset (abbreviation of new approximation formula).Through nu- meral simulation,the variation of P wave elastic impedance with in- cident and azimuthal angle was described;the effect of anisotropic parameters on P wave elastic impedance in arbitrary azimuth and the precision of new approximation formula were analyzed.The re- sults show that new approximation formula is more accurate than the Martins' when it is in weak anisotropic media and the anisotrop- ic parameter is not zero.
出处
《石油物探》
EI
CSCD
2006年第6期563-569,共7页
Geophysical Prospecting For Petroleum
基金
国家"十五"科技攻关项目"矢量和山地地震勘探"(2001BA605-12)资助。
关键词
各向异性
弹性阻抗
近似公式
数值模拟
反射系数
纵波
入射角
方位角
anisotropy
elastic impedance
approximation formula
numeral simulation
reflection coefficient
P wave
incident angle
azimuth
