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氟比洛芬酯预防/减少全麻术后躁动与咽喉疼痛的临床观察 被引量:49

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摘要 目的 探讨氟比洛芬酯超前镇痛预防/减少全麻术后躁动与咽喉疼痛的有效性。方法选择胸科手术180例患者,随机双盲分为氟比洛芬酯组(F组,n=90)和对照组(C组,n=90)。分别于气管插管后静注氟比洛芬酯10m1(100mg)或安慰剂(脂肪乳剂)10ml。观察项目:(1)在麻醉恢复室(PACU)中躁动的发生率,躁动程度0~3级评估;(2)术后24h咽喉疼痛发生率,咽喉疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS),咽喉疼痛程度0~3级评价。结果使用氟比洛芬酯超前镇痛,术后躁动发生率F组5.6%,C组36.7%,C组间比较差异有显著意义(P〈0.01),术后躁动程度F组较C组明显减轻(P〈0.01);咽喉疼痛发生率F组22.2%,C组53.3%,C组间比较差异有显著意义(P〈0.01);咽喉疼痛VAS:F组(0.97±1.06)分,C组(2.79±1.46)分,差异有显著意义(P〈0.01),F组咽喉疼痛程度明显轻于C组(P〈0.01)。结论全麻诱导插管后静注氟比洛芬酯100mg作为超前镇痛,能有效预防/减少全麻病人术后躁动和咽喉疼痛。
作者 柴小青 方才
出处 《临床麻醉学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2006年第11期845-846,共2页 Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology
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