摘要
目的:探讨降低中小学生伤害发生率的有效措施和对措施效果进行评价。方法:采用干预前后对照和无干预对照的方式进行评价。干预组为2004年开展伤害调查的两所中小学校的420名学生,采用交通安全知识、自救急救、生活常识等健康教育方式为主要干预措施。对照组为同期进行伤害调查的两所无干预措施中小学校的420名学生。结果:干预组的年伤害发生率由10.6%下降到6.4%,下降了39.6%。对照组年伤害发生率由10.6%上升到11.5%,自然上涨8.5%。结论:伤害干预措施能有效的预防和控制伤害的发生。
Objective： To study the efficient measures for lowing the injury incidence rate of primary and secondary school student and evaluate the effect of the measures. Methods： Evaluation was conducted by using the method of contrasting the before and latter intervention and non - intervention. Intervention group was two primary and secondary schools with 420 students in whom the injury investigation was carried out in 2004. The major intervention measures were health education including traffic salty knowledge, self-care and first aid, life common sense and so on. Contrast group without intervention was two primary and secondary schools with 420 students, in whom the injury investigation was carried out in the same period. Results： The injury incidence rate of intervention group decreased from 10.6% to 6.4%, decreased by 39.6%. The injury incidence rate of contrast group rised from 10.6% to 11.5% respectively, rising by 8.5% naturally. Conclusion： Intervention measures of injury could prevent and control the occurance of injury.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第12期2408-2408,2413,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
中小学生
伤害
干预评价
Primary and Secondary School Students
Injury
Intervention Evaluation
