摘要
本文采用1990-2003年中国的省级面板数据对中国的经济增长与环境污染之间进行了计量分析，同时考察了中国的对外开放政策对环境质量的影响。本文的研究结果表明中国的经济增长同环境污染之间并不存在简单的倒U型曲线关系，中国的经济增长与工业废水之间表现为一种倒N型曲线关系，与工业废气之间表现为N型曲线关系，而只有与工业固体废物之间表现一种倒U型曲线关系。同时，本文的计量分析还表明，出口同中国的环境污染之间存在显著的正相关关系；而外商直接投资与中国的环境污染之间却存在显著的负相关关系。
By Chinese provincial panel data during 1990-2003, this paper investigates the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality, and the impact of globalization on environmental quality. Our findings are that there is not a simple inverted-U shaped relationship between per capita income and industrial pollutions, but there is an inverted-N shaped relationship between per capita income and the discharge of waste water, a N shaped relationship between per capita income and the emission of waste gas, and an inverted-U shaped relationship only between per capita income and production of industrial solid wastes. At the same time, our findings indicate a very significantly positive relationship between exports and industrial pollutions, but a negative relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and industrial pollutions.
出处
《上海财经大学学报》
CSSCI
2006年第6期48-55,共8页
Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
