摘要
生态补偿是为了达到保护生态的目的,国家通过制度安排,对生态产品提供者给予的经济补偿。可持续发展是生态补偿的经济伦理基础。外部性理论、公共物品理论和生态资本理论是解释生态补偿存在原因的三大经济理论。福利经济学征收税、费理论和信息经济学的纵向、横向一体化理论释明了生态补偿的政府路径。国外生态补偿保证金制度可资借鉴。
The ecological compensation is a kind of economical compensation to the ecology product supplier by the country＇s arrangement system for the purpose of achieving the goal of ecological protection. The sustainable development is the economic ethics foundation of ecology compensation. Externality, public goods and ecological＇ capital are the three main economic theories which can explain the reasons of the existence of ecological compensation. Such theories of Welfare Economics as levying taxes or fees and Information Economics by it＇ s vertical integration or horizontal integration have deciphered the government＇s path of ecological compensation. The overseas ecological compensation margin system could be used as reference.
出处
《西安财经学院学报》
2006年第6期43-48,共6页
Journal of Xi’an University of Finance & Economics
基金
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(04JK094)"西部生态农业可持续发展的法律保障机制"
关键词
生态经济
生态补偿
外部性
公共物品
ecological economy
ecological compensation
externality
public goods
