摘要
甲状腺癌虽仅占人类全部恶性肿瘤的1%,但在内分泌系统中是最常见的一类恶性肿瘤。目前甲状腺癌的人群发病率为1/20万~1/30万,2003年美国新增甲状腺癌患者约22000例,其中男性约5700例,女性约16300例。甲状腺癌通常有4种病理类型:乳头状癌(占70%~75%)、滤泡状癌(占15%~20%)、未分化癌(占3%~5%)、髓样癌(占1%~3%)。前2种源于滤泡上皮细胞,总体分化良好,称为分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)。多数DTC恶性程度不高,病程缓慢,即便出现局部转移,也可通过手术、^131Ⅰ内照射、甲状腺激素替代抑制治疗控制病情甚至痊愈。未分化癌恶性程度较高,预后较差。髓样癌源于滤泡旁C细胞,多数病例的临床进展较快,手术是目前主要治疗手段。
出处
《中华核医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第6期382-384,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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