摘要
目的:了解孤独症患儿家长心理健康状况及其相关因素。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL—90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS),对63名孤独症患儿家长进行了评估。结果:显示孤独症患儿父母的SDS、SAS和SCL—90的量表总均分以及各分量表分与正常儿童父母相比均有显著性差异。孤独症患儿的家庭在养育类型、家庭收入、父亲照顾的时间上都低于正常儿童的家庭。孤独症父母的P和N量表分高于对照组,而E和L量表分低于对照组。结论:有必要重视并关注孤独症患儿家长的心理健康,预防减少心理问题。
Objective： To investigate the mental health states of autistic children＇s parents. Methods： Sixty three parents of autistic children were assessed with Symptom checklist 90, Eysenk Personality Questionnaire, Self-Rating Depression Scale, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Remits： Significant differences were found of the parents with autistic children from the normal groups in SDS, SAS, and SCL-90 scales. The scores of the parents with autistic children were lower than those of the normal group in nurture style, family income, father caretime. P and N scale were higher and E and L scale were lower in the parents with autistic children than in the contrell group. Conclusion： Parents with autistic children need more help to improve their mental health, and decrease and prevent the problem.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2006年第6期602-603,598,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
