摘要
目的:探讨亲子间家庭功能知觉差异的特点及其与青少年整体自尊之间的关系。方法:采用家庭功能问卷(FAI),Rosenberg整体自尊量表,对北京和西安2所城市4所普通中学随机抽取的1317名初一、初二、高一、高二的青少年及其父母进行调查研究。结果:①在家庭功能问卷的所有维度,青少年与父母间知觉差异显著,青少年的知觉比父母更消极;②在家庭功能的不同维度,不同的知觉差异组青少年的人数分布存在显著的性别和年级差异;③在家庭功能的相互关系、沟通、冲突与和谐以及父母关注维度,不同知觉差异组青少年的自尊分数存在显著差异。结论:亲子间的家庭功能知觉存在差异,不同知觉差异组青少年的自尊分数差异显著。
Objective： 1317 adolescents and their parents were assessed in order to examine the characters of parentoffspring perceptual differences of family functioning and its relations to adolescents＇ self-esteem, Methods： The Chinese Family Assessment Instrument （FAI）and Rosenberg＇s self-esteem scale were used. Results： ①There were significant Perceptual Differences （PDs） of Family functioning between adolescents and their parents, and adolescents perceived more negative levels than their parents; ②In different subscales of family functioning, there were significant sex and grade differences of the distribution of adolescents in three PDs groups; ③Among the mutuality, communication, conflict and harmony and parental concern subscales, Adolescents＇ self-esteem is dissimiliar in three PDs groups. Conclusion： There are significant parent-offspring PDs of family functioning; Adolescents＇ self-esteem is dissimiliar in three PDs groups.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2006年第6期617-619,592,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
教育部人文社科"十五"规划博士点基金项目(项目号:01JBXLX002)
关键词
青少年
家庭功能
知觉差异
自尊
Adolescent
Family functioning Perceptual differences
Self-esteem
