摘要
目的:采用HSF1基因敲除小鼠模型探讨热休克蛋白(heatshockprotein,HSP)对慢性心理应激引起的焦虑样行为增加的抑制作用。方法:将热休克因子1(heatshockfactor1)基因野生型小鼠(HSF1+/+)和热休克因子1基因敲除小鼠(HSF1-/-)暴露于2个月的慢性心理应激,部分小鼠在暴露于慢性心理应激前给予热休克预处理,2个月后采用高架十字迷宫和旷场实验检测各组小鼠焦虑样行为,westernblots检测和比较HSP72,HSC70表达,采用多因素析因设计方差分析对各组小鼠焦虑样行为进行比较。结果:慢性心理应激引起焦虑样行为增加,HSF1基因敲除导致焦虑样行为增加更加明显。热休克预处理使野生型小鼠海马组织中HSP70,HSC70明显升高,并明显减轻了心理应激所致的焦虑样行为的增加。HSF1基因敲除废除了热休克所致的HSP诱导表达及其对心理应激所致焦虑样行为增加的抑制作用。结论:诱导型HSP在抑制心理应激引起的焦虑样行为增加中起着重要的作用。
Objective： To investigate the potential involvement of HSP in chronic psychological stress-induced anxietylike behaviour. Methods： HSF1 ＋/＋ and HSF1-/- mice were submitted to chronic psychological stress and heat shock pretreatment for 2 months. Anxiety-like behaviour of mice was assessed by elevated-plus maze and open field; expression of HSP72, HSC70 was detected by western blots. 3-way ANOVA was used to analyse the anxiety-like behaviour of each group. Results： Chronic psychological stress caused a significant increase in anxiety-like behavior. Heat shock pretreatment increased the expression of HSP72, HSC70 and decreased anxiety-like behavior in HSF1 ＋/＋ mice, HSF1 knock out abolished inducible expression of HSP70, HSC70 and their protective effects against chronic psychological stress induced increase of anxiety-like behavior. Conclusion： Inducible heat proteins play an important role in relieving the anxiety-like behaviour induced by chronic psychological stress.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2006年第6期655-658,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
热休克蛋白
热休克因子1
心理应激
焦虑
高架十字迷宫
旷场
Psychological stress
Heat shock pretreatment
HSP
Anxiety-like behaviour
Hippocampus
Elevated plus maze
