期刊文献+

0.375%左旋布比卡因与罗哌卡因用于肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞的研究 被引量:7

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:观察左旋布比卡因用于肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞的效果,同时比较左旋布比卡因与罗哌卡因在肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞中的麻醉效果。方法:选择行上肢手术的病人40例,随机分为两组,每组20例,分别用0.375%左旋布比卡因和罗哌卡因25mL行臂丛神经阻滞,记录各支神经感觉和运动阻滞开始时间,术后进行随访,并记录感觉阻滞恢复时间。结果:两组对腋神经、前臂外侧皮神经、桡神经和正中神经阻滞开始时间无明显差异(P>0.05),肋间臂和臂内侧皮神经、前臂内侧皮神经和尺神经阻滞开始时间左旋布比卡因组快于罗哌卡因组(P<0.05)。两组比较前臂和肘运动阻滞的开始时间差异无显著性(P>0.05),腕和手指运动阻滞的开始时间左旋布比卡因组快于罗哌卡因组(P<0.05),同时其感觉恢复时间也长于罗哌卡因组(P<0.01),两组术中阻滞满意度相同。结论:0.375%左旋布比卡因可用于肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞,桡侧感觉神经阻滞起效和罗哌卡因相同,但尺侧起效和运动神经阻滞起效快于罗哌卡因,同时感觉恢复时间也长于罗哌卡因,从而可提供满意的术后止痛。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2006年第24期2902-2903,共2页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
  • 相关文献

参考文献7

二级参考文献27

  • 1吴纪利.中斜角肌前缘入路臂丛神经阻滞临床应用的进一步探讨[J].中华麻醉学杂志,1991,11(6):371-372.
  • 2Raeder JC, Drosdahl S, Klaastad O, et al. Axillary brachial plexus block with ropivacaine 7.5 mg/mL: a comparative study with bupivacaine 5 mg/mL. Acta Anesthesiol Scand,1999,43(8): 794.
  • 3Vainiopaa VA, Haavisto ET, Huba TM, et al. A clinical andpharmacokinetic comparison of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in axillary plexus block. Anesth Analg, 1995,81(3): 534.
  • 4Hickey R,Hoffman J. A comparatison of ropivaaine 0.5% and bupivacaine 0.5% for brachial plexus block. Anesthesiology,1991,74(4): 639.
  • 5BORGEAT A, SSHAPI B, BIASCA N, et al. Patient-controlled analgesia after major shoulder surgery [J]. Anesthesiology, 1997, 87(6): 1343 - 1347.
  • 6BORGEAT A, KALBEBER F, JACOB H, et al. Patient-controlled interscalene analgesia with ropivacaine 0. 2% versus bupivacaine 0. 15% after major open shoulder surgery: the effects on hand motor function [ J ]. Anesth Analg, 2001, 92 ( 1 ): 218 - 223.
  • 7SINGELYN F J, SEGUY S, GOUVERNEUR J M. Interscalene brachial plexus analgesia after open shoulder surgery: continuous versus patient-controlled infusion. Anesth Analg, 1999. 89(5):1216 - 1220.
  • 8Mezzatesta J P, Scott D A, Schweitzer S A, et al. Continuous axillary brachial plexus block for postoperative pain relief [J] . Reg Anesth,1997, 22(4): 357 -362.
  • 9BUTTNER J, KLOSE R, HAMMER H. Continuous axillary catheter plexus anesthesia: a method of postoperative analgesia and sympathetic nerve block following hand sursery [J]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir, 1989, 21 (1): 29 - 32.
  • 10URMEY W F, TALTS K H, SHARROCK N E, et al. 100% incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paresis associated with interscalene brachial plexus anesthesia as diagnosed by ultrasonography [J]. Anesth Analg,1991, 72(4): 498 - 503.

共引文献31

同被引文献51

引证文献7

二级引证文献7

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部