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大花蕙兰组织培养和快速繁殖 被引量:4

Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Cymbidium grandiforium
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摘要 选生长健壮的大花蕙兰盆栽大苗,取不同月份假鳞茎上新生的侧芽,研究其组培快繁技术。结果表明:M S+6-BA 5.0 m g/L+NAA 2.0 m g/L是原球茎诱导最佳培养基,12月份和1月份的芽成苗率最高;M S+6-BA0.2 m g/L+香蕉200 g/L+蔗糖20 g/L培养基原球茎增殖率最高,井字形切割可使继代周期缩短,增殖率高;最佳生根壮苗培养基是1/2 M S+NAA 0.7 m g/L;生根苗有3条~4条根,根长0.5 cm^1 cm时,先在温室炼苗1周,再打开瓶盖适应环境2 d^3 d后即可移栽,约6月至8月后,可移栽于10 cm营养杯单株种植。 Using the tender buds in pseudobulb of vigorous pot-seedling of Cymbidium grandiforium as micropropagation materials, the results were that, protocorm was induced on the culture medium MS+ 6-BA 5.0 mg/L+ NAA 2. 0mg/L, the cultured seedling mainly came from the tender buds in January and December. Proliferate rate of protocorm was the best on the culture medium MS+6-BA 0. 2mg/L+banana flesh 200 g/L+sucrose 20g/L. #- shape cut will shorten secondary culture period and increase multiplication rate. The optimal culture medium for rooting is 1/2 MS+NAA 0. 7 mg/L. Every cultured seedling has 3-4 roots (0. 5-1cm in length). After adapting to greenhouse for a week in the culture-pot with lid, then for 2-3 days uncover lid, these seedling was transplanted, after 6-8 months, they will be again transplanted in seedling-cup of 10cm size.
作者 刘存平
出处 《山西林业科技》 2006年第4期38-39,共2页 Shanxi Forestry Science and Technology
关键词 大花蕙兰 继代培养 生根培养 移栽基质 Cymbidium grandiforium secondary culture generating root culture substratum of transplanting
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