摘要
目的：探讨我院近几年药品不良反应（ADR）的发生情况及原因，为临床用药提供参考。方法：对我院2003年-2005年各临床科室上报的ADR报告表进行分析。结果：我院抗感染药引起的不良反应最多（40．O％），其次为中药制剂（19．1％）；不良反应累及的器官／系统以皮肤及附件最常见（42．6％），其次为消化系统（20．0％）。结论：抗感染药物和中药制剂所致不良反应的发生率逐年增加，提示临床应加强用药监测，以预防和减少不是反应的发生。
OBJECTIVE：To probe into the causes of adverse drug reactions （ADRs） occurred in our hospital in recent yeas for references of clinical medication. METHODS： ADR case reports collected from clinical divisions of our hospital during 2003 - 2005 were analyzed. RESULTS： ADRs in our hospital were mainly caused by antiinfectives （40.0%） and traditional Chinese medicines （19.1% ）. ADRs were characterized chiefly by damages of skin and its appendages （42.6 % ） and damage of digestive system （20.0%）. CONCLUSION： ADRs induced by antiinfectives and traditional Chinese medicines has increased year on year, which suggests that medication monitoring should be strengthened so as to prevent and reduce the incidences of ADRs.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2006年第6期376-378,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
药品不良反应
用药监测
用药安全
adverse drug reactions （ADRs）
medication monitoring
medication safety
