摘要
非洲城市化进程中,在社会、经济、历史和战争等因素的驱动下,非洲城市化发展呈现以下特点城市化起步晚、但发展迅速;大城市、特大城市集中效应凸显,城镇体系尚未形成;城市化进程快于现代化;城乡差别大、城市内部二元结构突出;城市化水平地区差异大。鉴于非洲城市化过程中出现的诸多严重城市问题,非洲国家则大都采取了控制大城市人口增长速度,有计划、有步骤地进行城镇综合开发和重点开发,注重基础设施建设,加强国家间发展合作,以推动非洲城市化健康发展。
In the process of urbanization in Africa, promoted by the functions of society, economy, history and wars, the urbanization in Africa characterizes: starting late but developing fast; the cities and megalopolises concentrated, with the related effects displayed and the urban system unformed; the huge gap existed between urban and rural areas,with the dual-structure within cities exposed; the levels of urbanization in different regions showing sharp difference. Considering the fact that there have been so many problems in the process of urbanization, most of the African countries have taken the measures to tackle the problems: to control the speed of the population growth of the big cities; to plan and move steadily to develop the urban areas,concentrating on integrated and important projects; to attach importance to the building of infrastructures and to strengthen the cooperation between African countries to promote African urbanization to develop well.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期21-26,共6页
West Asia and Africa
