摘要
禽流感在全球的蔓延给人类的生命健康亮起红灯,同时也再次引起学术界对公共健康与药品专利强制许可问题的热烈讨论。面对作为私权的药品专利和作为人权的公共健康,不仅关系到法律制度层面的问题,而且涉及社会历史、政治经济、文化传统等许多层面。如果缺乏对这种复杂关系的深刻理解和正确把握,则不能确立科学合理地解决这种矛盾的原则和方式。
The worldwide spread of bird flu gives a warning to mankind and causes the scholars involved to have a heated discussion again on the issues concerning public health and the compulsory license for medicine patent. The relationship between medicine patent as individual right and public health as human rights is connected not only to the legal system but also to the given society, history, politics, economy, culture and tradition. The scientific and rational treating of the conflicts is based on the workable principles and approaches as well as a good understanding of their complicated relationship. Through a study of the practice of other countries in terms of society, history, politics, economy, philosophy and legal system, this paper aims to reveal the nature and decisive factors of their relationship and to provide the basic principles and legal approaches.
出处
《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期22-28,共7页
Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
禽流感
强制许可
药品专利
公共健康
bird flu
compulsory license
medicine patent
public health
