摘要
目的分析濠江区1994～2005年甲、乙类传染病的流行情况,为制定传染病防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学的方法对濠江区1994～2005年各医疗卫生机构报告的法定传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果濠江区12年间法定报告甲、乙类传染病发病率总体呈下降趋势,发病率最高达259．0/10万(1994年),最低至109．2/10万(2003年),年平均发病率为153．2/10万。12年间,呼吸道传染病的发病率(主要是肺结核)呈缓慢上升趋势,从2001年开始,住居濠江区甲、乙类传染病的首位,但肠道传染病、虫媒及自然疫源性传染病、血源及性传播传染病的发病率则呈下降趋势。主要传染病以病毒性肝炎、肺结核、伤寒为主。结论濠江区今后传染病防治工作的重点是要加大对呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病的防治力度,同时加强对血源及性传播传染病的防治和监测。
Objective To analyse epidemiological characteristics of type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ infectious diseases from 1994 to 2005 in Flaojiang District and offer theoretic basis for making control measures. Methods The data of legal reported infectious diseases in Haojiang District were collected and analyzed by description epidemiology. Results Incidence of legal report Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅱ infectious diseases showed a down,end, the highest incidence was 259.0/ 100 000 （in 1994）, lower one was 109.2/100 000（in 2003）and the average annual incidence was 153.2/ 100 000. In the past 12 years the incidence of respiratory infection （mostly tuberculosis ） showed a trend of slow increase and it was on the top of type I and type II infectious disease in this district since 2001. The main infectious diseases were viral hepatitis, pulmonary tuberculosis and typoid fever. Intestinal infectious disease, insect - borne infectious disease and natural focal diseases showed down trend. Conclusion The future work be focused on control of respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases and the monitoring and controlling of blood - borne diseases and STD.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2007年第1期49-50,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
传染病
发病率
趋势
Infection
Incidence
Trend
