摘要
目的:介绍言语流畅性的测量工具,考察言语流畅性与记忆之间的关系,探讨言语流畅性的神经生理基础。资料来源:应用计算机检索Sciencedirect 1975-07/2005-05中与言语流畅性相关的文献,检索词为“verbal fluency”,限定文章语言种类为英文。资料选择:对资料进行初审,选取文章标题中含有“verbal fluency”的英文文献。纳入标准:①对言语流畅性测量任务的研究。②对言语流畅性与记忆的研究。③对言语流畅性神经生理基础的研究。资料提炼:共收集到651篇关于言语流畅性的文章,纳入30篇用于本综述。资料综合:测量言语流畅性的任务主要分为简单任务(包括音位流畅性任务和语义流畅性任务)与复杂任务(包括可能工作、替代使用、草拟、推断、物品制作以及新的使用方法等)。言语流畅性任务的完成主要涉及到记忆搜索的过程,另外,精细组织的语义网络系统对于言语流畅性任务来说也是非常重要的。言语流畅性的神经生理基础包括了总体基础,前额叶,海马以及大脑两半球的不对称性。结论:言语流畅性作为人类语言基本技能的一项指标,对语言认知研究具有极其重要的意义。它不仅是神经心理研究的一项非常重要的检测和诊断指标,也是一种研究人类心理的非常有用的研究工具,是探索人类语言与认知、创造之迷进而探索人类意识之迷的钥匙。
OBJECTIVE： To introduce the measurement of verbal fluency （VF）, review the relationship between VF and memory, and discuss the neuro-physiological mechanism of VF. DATA SOURCES： Sciencedirect was searched with computer to collected the articles about VF, which ware published between July 1975 and May 2005 in English. The searching keyword was ＂verbal fluency＂. STUDY SELECTION： The data ware preliminarily checked and the English articles ware selected if their headlines included ＂verbal fluency＂. Inclusion criteria：①those about the measurement of VF;②those about the relationship of VF and memory;③hose about the neuro-physiological mechanism of VF. DATA EXTRACTION： There ware 651 articles about VF collected in total. However, 30 articles catered for the inclusion criteria. DATA SYNTHESIS： VF includes two main metrical tasks： simple tasks （including phonemic fluency and semantic fluency） and complicated tasks （including Possible Jobs, Alternate Uses, Sketches, Consequences, Making Objects, New Uses etc.）. The successful completion of VF is greatly related to the searching process of memory. Moreover, the elaborate organization of semantic system also plays an important role in VF. At last, the neuro-physiological mechanism of VF is based on the global brain, prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and hemisphere asymmetry. CONCLUSION： As a useful criterion to assess human＇s language, VF is very important to language cognition study. It is not only a critical index for clinical detection and diagnosis but also a good tool to measure human＇s psychology. Moreover, it is a key to discover the mystery of language, recognition and consciousness.
出处
《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第17期3407-3410,共4页
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
基金
国家社会科学基金的资助(04BYY007)~~
