摘要
目的了解某部官兵平时和野外武装泅渡时浅部真菌病的发病率及病原真菌分布情况,探讨其发病原因,为采取有效的防治措施提供依据。方法在野外武装泅渡训练前及野外武装泅渡训练2周后,均对参训官兵进行全面筛查,再取患者浅部真菌感染可能性较大的皮屑,进行真菌学的镜检及培养鉴定。结果在896名官兵中,平时已有98例存在浅部真菌病,发病率为10.94%。其中足癣56例(57.1%);股癣30例(36.1%);体癣12例(12.2%)。武装泅渡时有208例发生浅部真菌病,发病率为23.21%。其中足癣有90例(43.2%),股癣92例(44.2%),体癣有26例(12.5%)。致病真菌主要为红色毛癣菌、须癣毛癣菌、白念珠菌等。结论部队野外武装泅渡时参训官兵浅部真菌病的发病率较平时显著上升,可直接影响部队的训练和战斗力。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of superficial mycosis occurred in some military troop. Methods Combining with physical examination, clinical specimens, such as skin scrapings, were tested under microscopy, and cultured upon Sabouraud＇ s glucose agar or other suitable medium. The fungi were identified by their characteristic morphologic forms of colonies and microscopic figure. Results Before and during amphibious training programs, the incidence rate of superficial mycosis was 10.94% （98/896） vs 23.21% （208/896）. Tinea pedis .tinea cruris.tinea corporis were 57.1% （56/98） vs 43.2% （90/208）. 36.1% （ 30/98 ） vs 44.2% （92/208）, 12.2% （ 12/98 ） vs 12.5 % （26/208）, respectively. The pathogenic fungi mainly isolated were Trichophyton rubrum, T. mentagrophytes and Candida. albicans. Conclusions The incidence rate of superficial mycosis during amphibious training is significantly higher than which before amphibious training. That would affect training precedure and lower batfie effectiveness.
出处
《中国真菌学杂志》
2006年第6期334-336,共3页
Chinese Journal of Mycology
关键词
流行病学
浅部真菌病
皮肤癣菌
epidemiology
superficial mycosis
dermatophyte
