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翻译测试的定义与定位——英汉/汉英翻译测试研究系列(一) 被引量:33

Definition and Position of Translation Testing
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摘要 要研究翻译测试,首先要对研究对象做一个界定,其中包括翻译测试的定义及其与相关研究的关系,或者说是翻译测试在相关知识体系中的定位。现有的翻译研究文献里,翻译评价/量/鉴(translation evaluation)、翻译评估(translation assessment)和翻译批评(translation criticism)这几个词往往是不加定义就可以互相换用的,这给讨论带来了很多麻烦和误解。本文根据各类辞书和相关学科的有关讨论,结合实验,试图给翻译测试的定义作一番清理,描述出这几个常用概念之间的关系,为今后讨论奠定基础。 The present article attempts a definition for translation testing, which is followed by an examination of its relationship with the criteria for criticism and assessment or evaluation of translation.
作者 穆雷
出处 《外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第1期82-86,共5页 Foreign Language Education
基金 广东外语外贸大学科研创新团队项目的资助
关键词 翻译测试 翻译评价 翻译评估 翻译批评 translation testing translation evaluation translation assessment translation criticism
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参考文献37

  • 1王树槐,栗长江.文学翻译批评的双层定量模式[J].外语与翻译,2005,12(1):25-30. 被引量:1
  • 2Translation evaluation is the placing of a value on a translation, i.e. awarding a mark, even if only a binary pass / fail one. Translation criticism consists in stating the appropriateness of a transla tion, this also implies a value judgment, which need not however be a quantified one, though it should perhaps be explicitly justified for it to be of any value. Translation assessment used as a cover term for the other two procedures. The verbs evaluate, criticize,etc. and the agent nouns evaluator, etc. are used analogously.--Gerard Mcalester 2000:231.
  • 3I will use assessment to refer to the process of gathering information about the quality of students' emerging competence ; evaluation I understand as the process of attributing meaning to the information gathered ; testing is a scientific process of sampling performance with the goal of generalizing to competence ; and marking is an attempt to sort performance along a scale. --Don Kiraly 2000: 140.
  • 4宋志平.关于翻译测试的理论思考[J].中国翻译,1997(4):31-34. 被引量:29
  • 5徐莉娜.“关于本科生酣洋测试的探讨”[J].中国翻译,(3):29-29.
  • 6杨柳.从英译汉测试看大学生的语言运用能力[J].中国科技翻译,1997,10(1):46-49. 被引量:3
  • 7叶朝成.试谈大学英语翻译测试的作用[J].上海翻译,1996(4):29-31. 被引量:2
  • 8穆雷.翻译测试现状分析[J].外语教学理论与实践,2000(1):15-17. 被引量:11
  • 9test: a set of questions, problems, or the like used as a means of evaluating the abilities, aptltudes, skills, or performance of an individual or group; examination. Random House Unabridged Dictio nary, Second Edition, 1993.
  • 10test: a number of questions, exercises, jobs, etc. , for measuring someone's skill, cleverness, or knowledge of a particular subject; short examination. Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture, 1992.

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