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知母中的生物碱 被引量:29

Studies on the alkaloids of Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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摘要 目的:研究知母中的生物碱成分。方法:Sephadex LH-20,Rp-18及硅胶色谱柱分离纯化,根据理化性质和光谱数据鉴定结构。结果:分离鉴定了6个生物碱,分别为aurantiamide acetate(1)、环(酪-亮)二肽(2)、香豆酰基酪胺(3)、N-反式阿魏酰基酪胺(4)、N-顺式阿魏酰基酪胺(5)、烟酸(6)。结论:化合物1~5为首次从百合科植物中分离得到,化合物1~6为首次从知母中分离得到。 Objective: To investigate the alkaloids of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. Method: The compounds were isolated and purified by Sephadex LH -20, Rp-18 and silica gel column chromatography. Their chemical structures were elucidated on the basis of physicochemical properties and spectral data (IR, FAB-MS, ^1H-NMR, and ^13C-NMR). Result: Six compounds were isolated and identified as : aurantiamide acetate ( 1 ), cyclo (Tyr-Leu) (2), N-p-coumaroyhyramine (3), N-trans-feruloyhyramine (4), N-cis-feruloyhyramine (5), and nicotinic acid (6), respectively. Conclusion: For the first time, compounds 1-5 were separated from Liliacae plant, and compounds 1-6 were obtained from this plant.
出处 《中国中药杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期39-41,共3页 China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
关键词 知母 化学成分 生物碱 Anemarrhena asphodeloides chemical constituents alkaloid
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