球场观众暴力的发展趋势、研究进展与遏制策略被引量：70

The Developing Trend,Research Advancement and Containment of the Field Spectator Violence

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摘要采用文献资料调研、逻辑分析、访谈、现场研究、问卷调查及数理统计等方法,对球场观众暴力问题进行研究。结果表明,国外球场观众暴力呈现出地域蔓延化、行为多样化、领导组织化与危害严重化的趋势;我国球场观众暴力有向场外蔓延、暴力主体低龄化、表现形式多样化及危害严重化的趋势。国外球场观众暴力理论主要从行为、心理与社会3个方面提出;我国球场观众暴力研究带有明显的“事件驱动”特征,表现出研究思路模式化、研究内容专题化、理论基础专一化、研究主体多学科化及研究方法单一化的特点。提出应对球场观众暴力采用“遏制”手段而非“控制”。球场观众暴力应对策略以欧洲国家的一般性举措和司法控制两个方面为主;我国可以采用源头预防、过程控制与末端治理的遏制模式。国外足球流氓问题属于球场观众暴力的最高阶段;我国球场观众暴力事件以暴力主体年轻化和“面子”心理等一般因素为主导,存在独特的观众言语攻击现象和“袭警”现象。球场观众暴力相关立法工作成为我国反球场观众暴力工作必要且可行的举措。我国球场观众暴力研究应坚持走本土化与国际化相结合的道路,创建有中国特色的球场观众暴力研究学派。 Through using the method of literature investigation, logical analysis, interviews, investigation at site, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, this paper made analysis on the problems of field spectator violence. The result showed that field spectator violence in foreign country tended to extending regionalization, various actions and more organized, and the levels of crime and violence at matches had the trend to be serious. However, field spectator violence in China appears the tendency of spreading outside the ground and lower age. Overseas research in this area mainly focuses on the aspects of behavior, psychology and sociology. Domestic investigation obviously has the characteristic of ＂event-driven＂, and lacks of multi disciplinary approach to the phenomenon. It firstly suggests that the principle followed in dealing with soccer spectator violence should be ＂restraint＂ no ＂control＂. The strategies dealing with spectator violence ought to mainly adopt European country＇s general measurement and legislative control. In China, the government can use the ＂headstrearn prevention process control and terminal correction＂ restraint mode. Hooliganism at abroad is the top shape of field spectator violence. In our country, some common factors such as young spectator become dominant in spectator violence clashes. Generally speaking, some special phenomena will occur in our ground-verbal attack and ＂assault policeman＂. So, for China, it is necessary to speed up the legislative progress for combating spectator violence of football match, Strengthens the international communion and native research,and establish our own school of thought on field spectator violence research,

作者石岩王莹赵阳李晓彪周洁

机构地区山西大学体育学院

出处《体育科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第1期24-40,共17页 China Sport Science

基金国家社会科学基金项目(02CTY005)

关键词球场观众暴力研究进展策略立法 field spectator violence research advancement strategy legislation

分类号 G80-05 [文化科学—运动人体科学]

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