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肾移植中生物免疫制剂应用与术后肺部感染的关系 被引量:11

The relationship of biological agents and respiration infections in kidney transplantation patients
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摘要 目的探讨肾移植中巴利昔单抗(舒莱)、抗Tac单抗(赛尼哌)、抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(ATG)等生物免疫制剂应用与术后肺部感染的关系。方法2003年至2005年间肾移植患者417例,男249例,女158例。年龄17~64岁,平均41岁。比较分析生物免疫抑制剂组、环孢素组和他克莫司(FK506)组术后肺部感染的发生率,以及不同生物免疫制剂组间肺部感染发生率的差异。结果417例患者术后发生肺部感染38例(9.1%)。环孢素组(n=224)、FK506组(n=118)和生物制剂组(n=75)肺部感染发生率分别为8.0%、9.3%、12.0%,组间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。舒莱组(n=25)、赛尼哌组(n=14)、ATG诱导组(n=16)和ATG治疗组(n=20)肺部感染发生率分别为8.0%、7.1%、6.3%、25.0%,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。急性排斥组与未出现排斥组肺部感染发病率分别为20.5%、7.9%,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01),其中单纯应用甲泼尼龙冲击治疗组(n=19)与ATG治疗组(n=20)间肺部感染发病率分别为15.8%,25.0%,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论生物免疫制剂舒莱、赛尼哌和ATG并不增加肾移植后肺部感染的危险性。 Objective To investigate the relationship of biological agents(anti-thymocyte globulin/Basiliximab/daclizurmab)and respiration infections in kidney transplantation patients. Methods The kidney transplant patients from 2003 to 2005 were reviewed. A retrospective comparing of pulmonary infections' morbility among the CsA.FKS06 and biological agents groups, and inter- biological agents groups. Results The morbility of pulmonary infections in this group is 9. 1%(38/417). No differences were observed in pulmonary infections morhility among the CsA+ MMF+ Pred( n=224). FK506+MMF+Pred(n=118) and biological agents groups( n= 55 )( P)0.05 ), and the same result was observed inter- biological agents groups (P〉0.05). The morbility of pulmonary infections in acute rejection group was significantly higher than non-acute rejection group (P〈0. 01) ,and no differences were observed between Methyllprednisolone and ATG groups(P〉0.05). Conclusions The biological agents, such as Anti-Thymocyte Globulin(ATG), BasiliXimab, Daclizurmab, may not increase the incidence of pulmonary infections after kidney transplantation.
出处 《中华泌尿外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第2期95-97,共3页 Chinese Journal of Urology
关键词 肾移植 肺部感染 生物制品 Kidney transplantation Pulmonary infections Biological products
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