摘要
长期以来,学者们针对公法、私法的区分提出了众多理论,但无论哪一种都不可避免地存在着不周延的问题。本文试通过对“公”与“私”两种领域的维度考察,在理念的高度探讨了公法与私法的分野问题。实际上,“公”是一个表征“公众”的概念,而“公众”并不一定意味着“国家”。相应的,“私”是一个表征与“公众”相对应的私人领域的概念。随着社会的发展,个人主义逐步突破城邦和家庭的桎梏,才得以在私法中确立其最终价值。公法与私法维度的差异,决定了二者在价值上的不同取向,从而决定了二者的性格差异。
For quite a long time, scholars have proposed various theories to distinct public law and private law. However, none of them is thorough enough to meet satisfaction. In fact, ＂public＂ is a concept which does not necessarily mean ＂state＂ .To define public law as ＂state public power＂ is a misinterpretation. Similarly, ＂private＂ is a concept corresponding to ＂public＂. The formation of private field is based on the dual separation of state and family, and ＂individual＂ does not constitute a necessary dement in private field initially. With the development of society, individualism gradually breaks the restrain of state and family, and determines its final value in private law. The dimensional difference between public law and private law leads to different value orientation, and decides their character difference.
出处
《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第6期133-139,共7页
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)
关键词
公法
私法
维度
价值
public law
private law
value
dimension
