摘要
通过对云南澜沧县糯福南段村龙竹棚老寨的调查,分析了拉祜西人土地制度和生计变迁的历史脉络。新中国成立后,国家权力的渗入,使拉祜族地区的土地制度发生变更,深刻地改变了拉祜西人传统的刀耕火种的生计方式,致使轮歇地减少,轮歇周期缩短,生态环境遭到严重破坏,生计难以为继,却没有找到替代模式。由此看来,改善少数民族的生存状态,必须建立在对当地传统的尊重和合理利用之上。
Based on the investigation of Zhulongpeng Stockade, Nuofu＇nanduan Village, Nancang County, Yunnan Province, this paper makes an analysis of the change of land system and means of livelihood of Luhuxi people. After P. R. China was founded, the land system of areas inhabited by Lahu people changed, which altered the livelihood of Luhuxi people-rotation farming land decreased; rotation period was shortened, which destroyed the ecological environment. Therefore improvement of life of ethnic minorities should presuppose showing respect for local tradition.
出处
《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期43-46,共4页
Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
拉祜西人
生计
土地制度
变迁
刀耕火种
Luhuxi people； means of livelihood； land system； change； slash and burn
