摘要
目的调查护士心理健康状况，分析护士心理健康特征。方法采用SCL-90症状自评量表，对某医院545名护士进行调查，并将调查结果进行统计与分析。结果545名护士的SCL-90总均分及躯体化、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性4项因子分均高于全国女性常模，（P〈0．01或P〈0．05）；各症状因子阳性检出率为8．1％～20．2％，较多人出现的心理阳性症状为强迫、人际敏感、敌意和抑郁；心理问题评分排在前10位的是：感到要赶快把事情做完，忘记性大，头痛，感到自己精力下降、活动减慢，腰痛，肌肉酸痛，做事必须反复检查，神经过敏、心中不踏实，感到紧张或容易紧张，感情容易受到伤害。结论该院护士的心理健康状况较一般女性差，存在着一定的心理健康问题，应引起医院管理部门的重视。
[ Objective] To investigate the psychological health status of the nurses and analyze their psychological health features. [ Methods ] SCL- 90 symptom self- evaluation check was adopted to investigate the health status of 545 nurses; statistic analysis was made on the result. [ Results] The SCL - 90 total average index and the 4 factors { somatization, anxiety; horror and mental disease ） of the 545 nurses were higher than that of the national norm （ P 〈 0. 01, P 〈 0. 05 ） ; the positive rates of the symptoms were 8. 1 -20.2%. The major positive symptoms were compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility and depression. [ Conclusion]The psychological health status of the nurses in this hospital is rather poor, effective measures should be taken to improve it.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2007年第4期250-251,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
护士
心理健康
调查
Nurses
Psychological health
Investigation
