摘要
目的了解住院患者临床分离菌对常用抗菌药物的敏感性。方法收集2005年我院检验科分离出的病原菌菌株,采用纸片扩散法进行药物敏感性试验。结果金黄色葡萄球菌占3.42%,铜绿假单胞菌占5.42%,肺炎克雷伯菌占3.19%,大肠埃希菌占7.29%,硝酸盐阴性杆菌占3.19%,真菌占48.29%;金黄色葡萄球菌对青霉素、氨苄西林、复方磺胺甲唑、克林霉素、阿奇霉素的敏感率仅在10%以下,对卡那霉素、头孢哌酮、头孢曲松为40%～60%。结论呼吸系统患者白色念珠菌分布高,金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希菌对常用抗菌药物的敏感性低。
OBJECTIVE： To investigate the sensitivity of clinical isolated strains to the common used antibacterials in inpatients. METHODS： The pathogenic bacteria strains isolated by the clinical laboratory of out hospital in 2005 were collected. The drug sensitivity test was conducted with slip diffusion method.RESULTS： The percentages of kinds of bacteria were as follow ： S. aureus（ 3.42 % ）, Pseudomonas aeruginosa （5.42 % ）, K. Pneumoniae （3.19 % ） ,E. coil （ 7.29 % ）, anitratum （3.19 % ） and eumycete（48.29% ）. Less than 10% S. aureus were sensitive to penicillin, ampicillin, SMZ, Clindamycin and Azithromycin .The sensitive rates of Staphylococcus aureus to kanamycin, cefoperazone and ceftriaxone were 40% -60% .CONCLUSION： The isolated Candidaalbicans strains most common in the respiratory diseases patients and S. aureus,K, pneumoniae ,E. coil are lower sensitive to the common used antibiotics.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第5期366-367,共2页
China Pharmacy
