2Alpert B,Seligwon D.Removal of asymptomatic bone plates used for orthognathic surgery and facial fracture.J Oral maxillofac Surg.1996,54(5):618
3Chao EY,Inoue N,Elias JJ,Aro H.Enhancement of fracture healing by mechanical and surgical intervention.Clin Orthop Relat Res,1998,10(355 Suppl):S163
4Goodship AE,Cunningham JL,Kenwright J.Strain rate and timing of stimulation in mechanical modulation of fracture healing.Clin Orthop Relat Res,1998,10(355 Suppl):S105
5Goodship AE,Cunningham JL,Kenwright J.Strain rate and timing of stimulation in mechanical modulation of fracture healing.Clin Orthop Relat Res,1998,10(355 Suppl):S105
6Terjesen T,Benum P.The stress-protecting effect of metal plates on the intact rabbit tibia.Acta Orthop Scand,1983,54(6):810
7Bostman OM.Refracture after removal of a condylar plate from the distal third of the femur.J Bone Joint Surg Am,1990,72(7):1 013
8Hidaka S,Gustilo RB.Refracture of bones of the forearm after plate removal.J Bone Joint Surg Am,1984,66(8):1 241
9Beaupre GS,Csongradi JJ.Refracture risk after plate removal in the forearm.J Orthop Trauma,1996,10(2):87
10The classic.The aims of internal fixation.Clin Orthop Relat Res,1979,138(1～2):23
6Scolozzi P,Richter M.Treatment of severe mandibular fractures using AO reconstruction plates[J].J Oral Maxillofac Surg,2003,61(4):458-461
7Tateyuki L,Christian L,Dorrit H,et al.Infection after rigid internal fixation of mandibular fractures: a clinical and radiologic study[J].J Oral Maxillofac surg,1991,585
8Lalor PA,Revell PA,Gray AB,et al,Sensitivity to titanium.A cause of implant failure?[J].J Bone Joint Surg,1991,73B:25-28
9Millar BG,Frame JW,Browne RM.A histological study of stainless and titanium screws in bone[J].Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg,1990,28:92-95
2Haug RH,Foss J.Maxillofacial injuries in the pediatric patient[J].Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod,2000,90(2):126-134.
3Thoren H,Iso-Kungas P,Iizuka T,et al.Changing trends in causes and patterns of facial fractures in children[J].Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod,2009,107(3):318-324.
4Kushner GM,Tiwana PS.Fractures of the growing mandible[J].Atlas Oral Maxillofacial Surg Clin,2009,17(1):81-91.
5Winzenburg SW,Imola MJ.Internal fixation in pediatric maxillofacial fractures[J].Facial Plast Surg,1998,14(1):45-58.
6Polley JW,Figueroa A,Hung KF,et al.Effect of rigid microfixation on the craniomaxillofacial skeleton[J].Craniofac Surg,1995,6(2):132-138.
7Southard TE,Franciscus RG,Fridrich KL,et al.Restricting facial bone growth with skeletal fixation:a preliminary study[J].Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,2006,130(2):218-223.
8Yaremchuk MJ,Fiala TG,Barker F,et al.The effects of rigid fixation on craniofacial growth of rhesus monkeys[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,1994,93(1):1-10.
9Uckan S,Bayram B,Kecik D,et al.Effects of titanium plate fixation on mandibular growth in a rabbit model[J].Oral Maxillofac Surg,2009,67(2):318-322.
10Berryhill WE,Rimell FL,Ness J.Fate of rigid fixation in pediatric craniofacial surgery[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,1999,121(3):269-273.
