摘要
目的了解医院感染的现状。方法按每个病区配备1名调查人员，以床旁调查与病历调章相结合的方法进行，填写统一的个案调查表。结果本次应调查住院患者586人，实际调查582人，实查率99．3％；其中男350人，女232人；发生医院感染33例，感染34例次．感染现患率为5．67％，例次现患率为5。84％，病原学标本送检率仅为18．1％；抗菌药物使用率63．2％。结论医院感染现患率为5．67％，抗菌药物使用率较高，病原学送检率较低，需加强抗菌药物使用的管理。
Objective To estimate the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection（NI） in our hospital,and discover the problems of NI,reduee and control the NI. Methods To make a prevalence rate survey of NI in all hospitalized patients, each ward was provided with 1 investigator, all patients were investigated by bed-side visiting and patients＇ medical records checking, filling in the united individual cases form. Results 582 patients were investigated in our hospitals, 33 patients had NI, and 34 cases had NI, the prevalence rate was 5,67 %, and ease prevalence rate of NI was 5.84 %. The percentage of using antibiotics was 63.2 %, the percentage of deliver samples was 18.1%. Conclusion The percentage of using antibiotics is high, and the percentage of delivering the samples is low,it must strengthen the management of using antibiotics.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2007年第1期94-96,共3页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词
交叉感染
横断面研究
患病率
抗生索
Cross infection
Cross-sectional studies
Prevalence
Antibiotics
