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部分刑事责任能力精神病违法者的犯罪学特征及其相关分析

Criminological characteristics of mentally Ill offenders assessed partial criminal responsibility
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摘要 目的研究在刑事案件中部分刑事责任能力精神病违法者的犯罪学特征以及这些特征与部分刑事责任能力的相关性,为司法精神病学鉴定提供客观的科学依据。方法对300例符合纳入和排除标准的研究对象使用自制的调查表进行研究,所得资料使用SPSS10.0软件进行统计分析。统计方法包括统计描述、spearman相关分析及多元成组t检验等。结果部分刑事责任能力精神病违法者犯罪时有一定的犯罪动机者为81.3%,作案前有可疑的诱发因素者占研究总体的73.0%,作案前对作案对象、工具有选择者分别占总体的64.7%和62%,59.7%对作案时间无选择,为临时起意。作案后50%的被鉴定人缺乏逃避掩盖等反侦察手段,或有可疑的反侦察行为者39.7%,无伪装75.0%或可疑伪装22%。被鉴定人的生活自理能力、工作学习能力轻度损害者分别为80.4%和74.3%。相关分析发现部分刑事责任能力与作案动机的相关系数为r=0.116(P=0.049)、与作案先兆(r=0.114,P=0.048)、作案的诱因(r=0.172,P=0.003)、作案地点选择(r=0.139,P=0.016)、作案工具选择(r=0.170,P=0.003)、作案后的反侦察手段(r=0.132,P=0.022)及自知力(r=0.293,P=0.000)。结论部分刑事责任精神病能力违法者是符合CCMD或/和ICD-10精神与行为障碍分类的精神障碍患者,作案多有犯罪动机,作案前有可疑的诱发事件,作案前对作案对象、工具有选择,作案后缺乏逃避掩盖等反侦察手段,或有可疑的反侦察行为。部分刑事责任能力精神病违法者在犯罪学特征与多项犯罪学特征呈正相关,其中与自知力和作案前诱因两项相关性较强,可将上述特征量化并结合作案当时的精神病理学特点。 Objective: To research the criminological characteristics of mentally ill offenders who were "assessed partial criminal responsibility and the relationship between partial criminal responsibility and these criminological characteristics. Methods: 300 mentally ill offenders were enrolled in our research. After collecting data by the questionnaire made by ourselves, we used SPSS 10.0 for statistics analyze. Results: Those criminological characteristics of mentally ill offenders who were assessed partial criminal responsibility had some realistic criminal motive ( 81.3% ) and inducement before they commit ( 73.0% ). The partial criminal responsibility had the correlation with the criminal motive ( r = 0. 116 ,P =0. 049 ), precaution ( r = 0. 114,P =0.048), inducement(r =0. 172,P =0.003), place choice (r=0. 139,P =0.016) ,tools choice(r = 0. 170, P = 0. 003), anti - investigation after they committed ( r = 0.132, P = 0. 022) and insight ( r = 0.293, P =0.000). Conclusion:Mentally ill offenders assessed partial criminal responsibility were those psychopathes dignosised according to CCMD or/and ICD - 10. Most had realistic criminal motives and inducements before they commit; chose tools and palaces but not the time. The anti - investigations after they committed were few. The partial criminal responsibility were related to some criminological characteristics, such as the criminal motive,inducement, palace choice, tool choice, anti - investigation, especially the insight and precaution.
出处 《上海精神医学》 2006年第B12期395-397,440,共4页 Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry
基金 国家科技部资助项目(2002DEB20076)
关键词 精神病违法者 部分刑事责任能力 犯罪学特征 Mentally ill offender Criminological characteristic Partial criminal responsibility
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