摘要
目的探讨余姚市居民伤害死亡水平、原因及分布特征。方法对2005年余姚市死亡登记系统资料进行伤害死亡分析。结果伤害粗死亡率为71.57/10万,位于死因顺位的第4位。伤害粗死亡率男性高于女性。机动车交通事故是男性第1位伤害死因,其他意外事故和有害效应是女性第1位伤害死因,死亡率分别为35.91/10万和15.33/10万。60岁以上老年人是伤害死亡的高发人群。伤害造成的寿命损失率男、女分别为19.30‰和7.32‰。结论伤害是居民主要死亡原因,机动车交通事故、其他意外事故和有害效应以及意外跌落是主要的伤害死因,对人群寿命造成极大的损失,应采取有效措施,预防人群伤害死亡。
Objective To describe the features of injury - related death in Yuyao City. Methods Data obtained from death registration system in Yuyao in 2005 were analyzed. Results The total mortality rate of injury was 71.5% , being the fourth leading cause of death in Yuyao. The mortality of injury in males was higher than that of females. The first leading cause of death of injury in males was traffic accidents with the mortality rate of 35.91per million, while that of females was 15.33 per million. Injury death mainly occurred to people over the age of 60 years. The rate of life lost due to injury among males and females were 19.30/1000 and 7.32/1000. Conclusion Injury is one of the major leading cause of death in Yuyao and traffic accidents is the main cause of death. Thus effective measures be taken to reduce the traffic accidents and prevent the occurrence of injury and protect people＇ s lives.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2007年第3期476-478,共3页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
伤害
死亡
期望寿命
潜在减寿年数
Injury
Death
Life expectancy
Years of potential life lost
