摘要
基于地理学、规划学和社会学视角,在“过程—互动—行动”研究框架下,综合述评了国外贫困阶层聚居区的概念界定、空间分布和社会经济构成研究;从两种角度分析贫困阶层聚居的影响因素和形成机制,从就业减少、居住流动、公共住房和种族隔离几个因素综述外部作用力影响下的贫困聚居,并从防御、支持、抵御攻击和文化保护方面讨论了内部组合力影响下的贫困聚居;此外还回顾了缓解贫困聚居的措施;最后从基础研究、公共政策制定方面探讨了国外同类研究对我国城市的借鉴和启示。
In the disciplines of geography, urban planning and sociology, this paper reviews and evaluates the concept, spatial distribution and social economic components of the urban poor class enclaves under the framework of ＂process - interaction - action＂. Then it reviews from two views the driving forces and mechanism of the poor class enclaves. One view is from external factors, such as employment reducing, resident migration, public housing, race segregation and so on. The other view is from internal factors, such as defense, support, attack and cultural protection. It finally proposes measures to reduce the poor class enclaves and supplies experience to domestic and foreign cities.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期86-91,共6页
Urban Problems
基金
教育部重点项目(103129)
国家自然科学基金项目(40471039
40601033)
中山大学青年教师科研启动基金项目
