摘要
目的掌握太原市5岁以下儿童死因分布状况。方法对2000～2005年太原市5岁以下儿童死亡资料进行回顾分析。结果6年间5岁以下儿童死亡率8．02％o，农村（11．55‰）高于城市（6．41‰），死因前五位依次为先天畸形（38．39％）、窒息（13．34％）、早产低体重（12．57％）、肺炎（11．13％）和意外（4．70％）结论制定相关措施，不断提高预防监测和早期诊断技术，可降低5岁以下儿童死亡率。
Objective To investigate the mortality rate and the death causes of the children under 5 years old in Taiyuan City. Methods The data of the death children aged under 5 during 2000-2005 were collected and analyzed. Results The mortality of the children under 5 years old was 8.02%, of which the countryside （11.55‰） was higher than that of the city （6.41‰）. The first five causes of death were congenital malformation （38.39%）, asphyxia （13.34 % ）, immature labor low body weight （ 12.57 % ）, pneumonia （ 11.13 % ） and emergency （4.70 % ）. Conclusion To make relative regulations, strengthen early diagnosis and prevention supervise, can significantly reduce the mortality of children under 5 years old.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2007年第3期214-215,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
儿童死亡
死因
分析
Death of children
Death cause
Analysis
