摘要
爱因斯坦的科学哲学思想是否有过重大转变,一直存在争议。有人认为爱因斯坦是从经验论者转变成了唯理论者;有人认为不存在这种重大转变。也有学者认为其思想一直存在“多元张力”。但是,从逻辑和史实的进一步研究,都说明爱因斯坦的思想有重大转变。在研究科学家的科学哲学思想时,应该把其思想的自我表述和客观实践区别开来。由此得到的启发是,科学家的科学哲学思想对其科学活动的作用是有限的。
Many scholars have always been disputing whether there is a significant change in Einstein＇s philosophy of science. Some of them hold that Einstein changed his thought from empiricism to rationalism. Some argue that such a change did not exist. Still others think that Einstein＇s philosophy is imbued with a pluralistic tension. However, further studies from relevant logic and historical facts have proved that the transformation did happen. When making a study of a scientist＇s philosophical thought of science, we should distinguish between his own expression of his thought and his practice. The role of his philosophical thought of science upon his scientific activities is limited.
出处
《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期63-66,72,共5页
Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）
关键词
爱因斯坦
科学哲学思想
转变
多元论
Einstein, thought of philosophy of science, transformation, pluralism
