摘要
对危险化学品泄漏扩散的研究是事故应急救援的基础。针对近年来日益增多的危险化学品泄漏事故,本文从数学模型和计算机仿真模拟两方面系统评述了国内外危险化学品泄漏扩散方面的研究,其中数学模型研究主要分为“反求源强”模型和扩散模型两类,计算机仿真模拟主要分为静态离线仿真模拟和实时动态仿真模拟两类。在此基础上,提出了进一步研究的一般框架和研究的方向。
The study on the leakage and diffusion of the hazardous material (HazMat) is the base of emergency management. Because of the increasing hazardous materials leakage incidents in recent years, the paper systematically reviews the domestic and international study on the hazardous materials leakage and diffusion, and classifies the research into two parts. The first part is about the mathematical model, including "reverse source quantity" model and diffusion model. The second part is about the simulation, including static offline and real-time dynamic simulation. Finally, the paper proposes a general framework and suggests of the direction for further research.
出处
《中国安全生产科学技术》
CAS
2007年第1期8-11,共4页
Journal of Safety Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:70673012)
教育部人文社会科学项目(编号:06JA630018)
复旦大学文科"金苗"项目(编号:EYH1019016)资助
关键词
应急管理
危险化学品
泄漏
扩散
模型
emergency management
hazardous material
leakage
diffusion
model