摘要
目的：了解十堰市出生缺陷发生情况，分析发生缺陷的相关因素，为制定干预措施提供依据。方法：2001～2004年十堰市出生缺陷监测医院收集的资料进行回顾性分析研究。结果：4年监测12243例围产儿，其中出生缺陷儿146例，平均出生缺陷发生率为119．25／万，4年的出生缺陷发生率分别为102．86／万、104．31／万、117．14／万、144．93／万。前3位出生缺陷依次为多指（趾）、马蹄内翻足、外耳其他畸形；缺陷儿胎龄37周～104例，占71．23％；男女性别出生缺陷发生率分别为127．32／万、90．84／万；诊断依据为临床110例，占75．34％；出生缺陷确诊时间为产后7天内者109例，占74，66％。结论：4年间出生缺陷的发生率有逐年上升趋势；加强婚前与孕期保健和产前筛查与产前诊断是减少出生缺陷发生的根本措施。
Objective： To understand the occurrence of birth defect and analyze the correlated factors in Shiyan city, to provide some bases for the formulation of the interventional measurements. Methods： To collect the data of birth defect in Shiyan from 2001 to 2004 and do retrospective study. Results： During the four years, 12 243 perinatal babies were monitored, among them 146 were born with defect, The incidence of birth defect was 1,028 6%, 1. 043 1%, 1. 171 4%, 1. 449 3% in each year and 1. 192 5% on an average. Three most occurring were polydactyly, talipes equinovarus and deformity of external ear. The gestational age of 104 （71. 23% ） defective perinatal babies was more than 37 weeks, . The incidence of birth defect for male and female was 1. 2732% and 0. 9085% respectively. 110 cases （75. 34% ） were diagnosed on the bases of clinic data; . 109 cases （74. 66% ） were finally diagnosed in 7 days after childbirth. Conclusion： The incidence of birth defect showed a tendency to go up year by year during the four years. To decrease the incidence of birth defect, it is fundamental to enhance health care before marriage and during pregnancy, and to reinforce antenatal screening and diagnosis.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第6期773-774,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
出生缺陷
围产儿
监测
分析
Birth defect
Perinatal babies
Monitoring
Analysis
