摘要
[目的]了解我市中等专业学校和重点小学学生常见病发病和生长发育善,为学校卫生管理工作提供科学依据。[方法]对2004～2005年中等专业学校新生及重点小学在校生进行健康检查并统计分析。[结果]学生应检7613人,实检7535人,体检率为98.98%,常见病发病5834人次,占77.43%,其中:视力低下、龋齿,营养不良,肥胖,超重,沙眼,贫血,肝功异常,心脏杂音及心律不齐,发病率集依次为:22.93%,18.39%,13.28%,7.42%,6.30%,3.13%,2.51%,1.88%,0.58%。[结论]社会、学校、家长重视贫困地区学生生长发育和健康状况,加强学校卫生监督监测,提倡合理均衡的膳食营养,开展学生健康卫生教育,确保学生身体素质和生长发育的健康发展。
[Objective] To know the conditions of the common diseases and the growth of the students in the professional and key primary school of Shangluo City and provide a basis for the schools＇ hygienic management. [Methods] A medical examination in the new stndents of the year 2004-2005 in the professional and key primary schools was made, and the examination results was analyzed. [Results] 7 613 students due to be examined but the actual n.mher was 7 535. The check rate was 98.98%. There were 5 834 students suffering from common disease which accouted for 77.43%, in which poor eyesight accouted for 22.93%, cavity accouted for 13.39%, malnutrition accouted for 13.28%, obesity accouted for 7.42%, overweight accout ed for 6.30%, trachoma accouted for 3.13%, anemia accouted for 2.51%, liver trouble accouted for 1.88%, cardiac murmurs and arrhythmia accouted for 0.58%. [ Conclusion] Our society, shools and parents should pay more attention to the students＇growth and health, strengthen the hygienic supervision and mornitoring, promote balanced idet and develop hygienic education among the students to make sure that the students can grow healthily.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第4期791-793,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
预防性健康检查
结果分析
学生常见病
生长发育
Preventive health examination
Result analysis
Students＇common disease
Growth and development
