摘要
[目的]了解碘缺乏病防治现状,探讨今后防治措施与策略。[方法]采用容量比例概率法抽查学生甲状腺大小、尿碘、盐碘,开展加工厂盐、居民户盐及盐民自用盐的盐碘含量监测。[结果]查2525名8～10岁学生,甲状腺肿大率为3.72%(触诊法),自1995年以来呈逐年下降趋势,合格碘盐食用率89.66%,碘盐覆盖率90.72%,尿碘中位数为246.40μg/L;加工厂盐合格率为99.15%,居民户碘盐覆盖率为95.25%、合格碘盐食用率为94.10%,盐民自供盐10月份后合格碘盐食用率已达到90%以上。[结论]我市继续保持在实现消除碘缺乏病阶段目标,但今后应坚持开展病情监测和坚持防制措施不松懈。
[Objective] In order to understand the current situation of iodine deficiency disorder, and offer advices for prevention and control. [Methods] PPS random sampling was conducted in Xiamen to measure students＇ thyroid, urine Iodine and salt Iodine and surveil the of factory salt Iodine, resident salt Iodine and oneself iodized salt. [Results] In 2 525 children aged 8- 10 years old, The total goiter rate measured by palpation was 3.72%, which was declined with time from 1995. The coverage of Iodized salt was 90.72%. The qualified lodine salt rate was 89.66%. Median urinary Iodine was 246.40 μg/L Acceptable rate of factory salt was 99.15%. The coverage rate of iodized salt in resident salt was 95.25%. The qualified lodine salt rate in resident was 94.10%, oneself iodized salt was over 90% since October. [Conclusion] IDD in Xiamen has been sustainable eliminated. But we should maintain surveillance and the measures of IDD prevention and control.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第4期836-839,共4页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
碘缺乏病
碘盐
甲状腺肿
监测
Iodine deficiency disorder
Iodized salt
Thyroid goiter
Surveillance
