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求病机还是看形似(续2)——对辨证和辨症,病、症和证及证候标识的逻辑思考 被引量:2

For Pathogenesis or Similarities of Disease Manifestation——Logical Thinking on Syndrome Differentiation,Disease Differentiation,Symptoms,Syndromes and Syndrome Identification(Serial Ⅱ)
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摘要 辨证是中医临床知病全过程的概括,辨症是辨证过程中对症状进行分析、综合形成证候结论的关键环节。症状具有标识病机意义的性质;证候病机是辨证的最终目的。中医之病是以临床辨证论治为事实依据,运用中医病机理论,抽象规范形成的具有一定时间稳定性的病机过程,它作为证候病机的构成内容,在病证关系上表现为“线”与“珠”的关系。 Syndrome differentiation is the summarization of the whole process of understanding disease in clinic. It is the key point of analyzing symptoms and reaching the syndrome conclusion in the syndrome differentiation. Symptoms are characterized by significance of identifying pathogenesis, while syndrome pathogenesis is the final goal of syndrome differentiation. Disease as called in TCM, based on syndrome diffentiation and treatment, is a pathogenesis process with a certain time stability which is formed in a standard and abstract way by applying TCM theory of pathogenesis. The relation-ship of disease and syndrome is just like that of thread and pearl.
作者 黄开泰
出处 《河南中医》 2007年第3期9-13,共5页 Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词 辨证 辨症 证候标识 syndrome differentiation symptom differentiation disease symptoms syndrome syndrome identification
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