摘要
政府与市场关系历经几次大的历史演变,仍未找到最佳契合点。公共选择理论认为政府的职能范围就是市场失灵的地方,即提供公共物品;由于“经济人”自利和理性在政治领域的存在则使实现政府职能的公共选择机制变成了利益与实力的较量,最终导致政府失灵。公共选择理论既承认政府的必要干预,又反对政府的过度干预,试图利用制度约束在政府与市场之间寻找一种新的平衡,从而为政府与市场关系提供了一种新解读。
The relation between the government and the market has experienced several major historical changes, yet no ideal cross point has been found. The public choice theory holds that the function of the government lies in where the market is out of order, that is, to provide public goods. The public choice mechanism carrying out the government function gives rise to contests between benefits and strengths, and finally leads to the failure of the government because of the self-interests and rationalism of ＂the economic man＂ in politics. The public choice theory acknowledges necessary involvement of the government, yet objects excessive intervention of it. It tries to make use of the system control in search of a kind of new balance between the government and the market, thus to provide a new reading for the relation between the government and the market.
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2007年第2期84-88,共5页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
关键词
公共选择理论
政府
市场
public choice theory
government
market
