摘要
在和平建国及收兵权的基础上,宋初统一战略中,和平统一的设想前所未有地突显出来,在战略中广泛实施,并在一些地方大获成功。出现了在武力威胁下不战而降的荆南模式;没有直接的军事威胁,但朝廷做出过明确的归顺要求,最终主动归顺的吴越模式;既没有任何军事威胁,朝廷甚至也没有做出明确的或暗示的归顺要求,自觉纳土的漳泉模式。宋政府英明的统一战略和高超的政治手段,为国家的统一和历史的发展做出了重要的贡献,在分裂时期提供了和平统一的可行性,值得充分肯定。
The idea of peaceful unification emerged in the early Song Dynasty on the basis of constructing the new country and taking back the military power peacefuUy. The peaceful unification strategy was extensively implemented and was highly successful in some places. Several peaceful unification strategy modes are as follows： South Jingzhou （荆南） mode, which means surrendering without fight under the threat of military force; Wuyue（吴越）mode, which means coming over and pledging allegiance voluntarily under the explicit demand from the imperial government without direct military threat; Zhangquan（漳泉） mode, which means voluntary coming over and pledging allegiance completely with neither the explicit demand from the imperial government nor direct military threat. The wise unification strategy and excellent political measures contributed to the unification of the country and the development of history significantly, offering the feasibility of peaceful reunifocation in the divided period.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期11-19,共9页
Collected Papers of History Studies
关键词
宋代
和平统一
政治优势
吴越模式
Song Dynasty
peaceful unification
political advantage
Wuyue mode
