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对中国14种市售酱油的化学成分及风味物质的比较与分析 被引量:11

Comparison and analysis on chemical composition and flavor components of 14 soy sauces in chinese market
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摘要 对市售的14种酿造酱油中可溶性无盐固形物、全氮、氨基酸态氮等进行了测定,与GB-18186-2000的比较结果显示,14种样品均达到了2000年颁布的国家标准。对其产品的标签检查中,除个别样品在某个指标上与标签标注有差异外,其余均与标签标注相吻合。对乙醇等16种风味物质进行了气相色谱分析的结果表明,所有样品均含有较高的乙醇和乙酸含量,为酱油的风味作出了贡献。通过抽检说明我国的酱油质量有所保证,市场日趋稳定。 Fourteen soy sauce samples in Chinese market were analyzed about soluble saltless solid components, total nitrogen and amino nitrogen, according to national standard GB-18186-2000. The results indicated that the quality of all samples reached the national standard issued in 2000. The labels on these products were also checked. Only few samples did not accord with their label specifications on one or two characteristics. Sixteen flavor components, including ethanol, were detected by gas chromatography. The results showed that contents of ethanol and acetic acid were comparatively high which could improve the flavor of soy. By the spot test, it was showed that the soy sauces in Chinese market were qualified and the market was becoming more and more stable.
出处 《中国酿造》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第4期65-68,共4页 China Brewing
关键词 酱油 化学指标 风味成分 分析 国家标准 soy sauce chemical criteria flavor component, analysis national standard
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参考文献5

  • 1李洗春.分析化学手册(第五分册)[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1999.
  • 2(日)柳田藤治.酿造·食品学实验书[M].日本:食品研究社.1962.
  • 3赖聪译.毛细管气相色谱法[M].学术书刊出版社,1999.
  • 4GB-18186-2000,酿造酱油[S].
  • 5王冬洁,曹小红.酱油制造业面临着新挑战[J].中国酿造,2005,24(4):13-14. 被引量:5

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