世界反美主义及其命运被引量：16

导出

摘要冷战结束特别是伊拉克战争以来,美国的国际形象越来越差,世界各国害怕和厌恶美国对外政策的情绪明显加强。为此,一些美国学者认为美国已经步入反美主义时代,如何应对世界范围内的反美主义已经成为美国外交的一大难题。本文在词源考察和概念分析的基础上,明确了反美主义的确切含义和判断标准,认为当今世界并没有步入反美主义时代。对反美主义的历史考察表明,反美主义在本质上不过是反对美国的霸权主义,并非反对美国所代表的现代文明。反美主义与全球化的客观历史趋势、美国的普遍主义政治理念以及霸权主义的外交混合在一起。因此,决定反美主义走向的关键是美国自身,只要美国不改变其政治理念和霸权作风,反美主义今后还将长期存在。

作者赵可金

机构地区复旦大学美国研究中心

出处《国际政治研究》 CSSCI 2007年第1期154-169,共16页 The Journal of International Studies

关键词反美主义霸权主义普遍主义美国外交国际形象

分类号 D58 [政治法律—国际政治]

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参考文献59

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二级参考文献61

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