摘要
1897-1914年,德国殖民者虽然在青岛处于统治地位,但占总人口绝大多数的始终是中国人。德占时期的中国人社会主要由工人、商人、文人、学生、买办和职员以及前清贵族和大臣构成。青岛的城市现代化虽然是在外力冲击下开启的,但其发展方向并不完全取决于外来殖民者,中国社会各阶层都以不同的方式作出了贡献。他们在同德国人交往的过程中也表现出了灵活多样的适应和抵抗能力。所有片面强调德国人在青岛的经营,忽略中国社会的主体地位和主观能动性的做法都有损于对德占时期青岛历史全貌的认识。
Though the German colonists occupied a dominant position in Qingdao from 1897 to 1914, the majority of the population had been Chinese. The Chinese society was mainly,composed of workers, merchants, scholars, students, compradors, functionaries, and noblemen and ministers of the former Qing dynasty during this period. Urban modernization of Qingdao was started by foreign force, but its development was not completely controlled by them. Each stratum of the Chinese society contributed to it in different ways. They were flexible in interactions with Germans by adapting themselves to the situation, as well as resisting German oppression. Laying too much too much emphasis on German management of Qingdao, and neglecting the role played by the Chinese society and their initiatives will prevent us from having a comprehensive understanding of the history of Qingdao at that time.
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期65-71,共7页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
德国
青岛
租借地
中国人社会
相互作用
Germany
Qingdao
leased-land
Chinese society
interactions
