2Hubaut JJ,Baron O,A1 - Habash O,et al. Closure of the bronchial stump by manual suture and incidence of bronchopleural fistula in a series of 209 pneumonectomies for lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 1999,16(4):418-423.
3Vester SR, Faber LP, Kittle CF, et al. Bronchopleural fistula after stapled closure of bronchus. Ann Thorac Surg, 1991,52(6) : 1253-1257.
4Forrester- Wood CP. Bronchopleural fistula following pneumonectomy for carcinoma of the bronchus:mechanical stapling versus hand suturing. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1980,80(3) :406-409.
5Claude D, Alain B, Francis C, et al. Empyema and Bronchopleural Fistula After Pneumonectomy: Factors Affecting Incidence. Ann Thorac Surg,2001,72:243-248.
6Asamura H, Naruke T, Tsuchiya R, et al. Bronchopleural fistulas associated with lung cancer operations. Univariate and multivariate analysis of risk factors, management, and outcome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,1992,104(5): 1456-1464.
7Reed CE. Pneumonectomy for chronic infection; fraught with danger? Ann Thorac Surg,1995,59(2): 408-411.
8Athanassiadi K, Kalavrouziotis G, Bellenis I, et al. Bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy: a major challenge. Acta Chir Hung, 1999,38(1) : 5-7.
9Goffi FS, Goncalves El. Closure of bronchial stump after pneumonectomy: comparison of some techniques through evaluation of tensile strength of suture. Surgery, 1957,42 : 511.
10Lawrence GH, Ristroph R, Wood JA, et al. Methods for avoiding a dire surgical complication: bronchopleural fistula after pulmonary resection. Am J Surg, 1982,144 ( 1 ) : 136 - 140.